Kamis, 15 September 2011

Baitul Maal Tamwil

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Baitul Maal Tamwil adalah suatu institusi/lembaga keuangan Islam yang usaha pokoknya menghimpun dana dari pihak ketiga (anggota penyimpan) dan menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada usaha-usaha yang produktif dan menguntungkan. Sumber dana Baitul Tamwil berasal dari simpanan masyarakat (dana pihak ketiga) yang meliputi tabungan, simpanan berjangka, modal dan simpanan lainnya yang dipersamakan dengan itu dan tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan dan perundangundangan yang berlaku.

Ciri-ciri operasional Baitul Tamwil:
  • Visi dan Misi Ekonomi 
  • Dijalankan sesuai dengan prinsip Islam 
  • Memiliki fungsi sebagai mediator antara pemilik kelebihan dana dan pihak yang memerlukan dana 
  • Merupakan wajib zakat 

Tujuan Berdirinya BMT
Pada dasarnya merupakan investasi dari kewajiban setiap muslim (khususnya) untuk beribadah semata-mata hanya untuk mendapatkan ridho Allah SWT termasuk dalam kegiatan dalam bidang keuangan maupun perdagangan. Secara umum ada dua kepentingan yang mendasari dibentuknya BMT, yaitu:

Kepentingan Ibadah Hal ini merupakan manifestasi dari keimanan kepada larangan Allah SWT tentang pengharaman riba sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam surat Al- Baqarah 275-279. Dalam beberapa hal, antara Lembaga Keuangan konvensional dan syariah memiliki persamaan, terutama pada sisi teknis penerimaan/simpanan uang, pelayanan dan teknologi. Namun terdapat banyak perbedaan mendasar antara keduanya. Perbedaan itu menyangkut aspek legal, struktur organisasi, penyaluran dana, lingkungan kerja dan mekanisme penghitungan keuntunganatau bagi hasil

sumber: www.koperasisyariah.com
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